The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 53
She stood gazing at me attentively for some time, then paid for the bread, and left the shop, making a sign for me to follow her secretly.
Who acts: woman, me · What happens: stand, gaze, pay, leave, make, follow · To what, where: shop, sign, woman
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gazing | gaze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gazing | obl |
| 6 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 3 gazing | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gazing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 paid | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 paid | advmod |
| 12 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 bread | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bread | det |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paid | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 left | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 left | cc |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shop | det |
| 20 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 left | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 making | punct |
| 22 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 left | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sign | det |
| 24 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 making | obj |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 follow | mark |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 follow | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 follow | mark |
| 28 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 making | advcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 follow | obj |
| 30 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 28 follow | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | woman | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | woman not said here | time | at me; attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme | |||
| 3 | pay | past | woman not said here | then | for the bread | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for bread=Theme | |||
| 4 | leave | past | woman not said here | the shop | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | woman not said here | a sign | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product | ||||
| 6 | follow | to-infinitive | me | woman | secretly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/53/