The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 54
Now my thoughts were always running on some means of shaking off the spell laid on me, and noticing the way in which this woman had looked at me, the idea entered my head that perhaps she might have guessed what had happened, and in this I was not deceived.
Who acts: thoughts, some, idea, woman, my · What happens: run, mean, shake off, lay, notice, look · To what, where: spell, way, woman, head, I, this
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, some, idea, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 running | advmod |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 3 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 running | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 running | aux |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 running | advmod |
| 6 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 entered | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 means | mark |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 means | nsubj |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 running | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 shaking | mark |
| 11 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 means | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 shaking | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spell | det |
| 14 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shaking | obj |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 spell | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 noticing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 noticing | cc |
| 20 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 running | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noticing | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 looked | obl |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 woman | det |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 looked | aux |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 way | acl:relcl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 looked | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 entered | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 idea | det |
| 33 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 entered | nsubj |
| 34 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 entered | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 guessed | obj |
| 38 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 42 guessed | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 guessed | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 guessed | aux |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 guessed | aux |
| 42 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 head | acl:relcl |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 happened | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 happened | aux |
| 45 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 guessed | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 deceived | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 deceived | cc |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 this | case |
| 49 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 deceived | obl |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 deceived | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 deceived | aux:pass |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 deceived | advmod |
| 53 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 entered | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · progressive | my thoughts | now | always property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shake off | gerund | some not said here | the spell | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent spell=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lay | participle | the spell not said here | on me | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on i=Destination | ||||
| 5 | notice | gerund | my thoughts not said here | the way | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | look | past · perfect · passive | this woman | the way | at me | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 7 | enter | past | the idea | my head | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme head=Destination | ||||
| 8 | guess | might · perfect | woman | my head | perhaps property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 9 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | not deceive | past · passive | I | this | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 11 | think | my | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/54/