The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 111
So Ali Cogia disappeared for an instant, and then pretended to lay a vase at the feet of the Cadi, declaring it was his vase, which he had given to the accused for safe custody; and in order to be quite correct, the Cadi asked the merchant if he recognised it as the same vase.
Who acts: Ali, vase, Cadi · What happens: disappear, pretend, lay, declare, be, give · To what, where: vase, feet, accused safe custody, merchant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, vase, Cadi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 disappeared | advmod |
| 2 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 disappeared | nsubj |
| 3 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ali | flat |
| 4 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 instant | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 instant | det |
| 7 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disappeared | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pretended | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pretended | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 pretended | advmod |
| 11 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disappeared | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 lay | mark |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pretended | xcomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 vase | det |
| 15 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 feet | det |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Cadi | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Cadi | det |
| 21 | Cadi | Cadi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 feet | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declaring | punct |
| 23 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 pretended | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 vase | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 vase | cop |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 vase | nmod:poss |
| 27 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 declaring | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 given | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 given | nsubj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 given | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 given | aux |
| 32 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 vase | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 custody | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 custody | det |
| 35 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 custody | amod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 custody | case |
| 37 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 custody | amod |
| 38 | custody | custody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 given | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 asked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 asked | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 46 correct | case |
| 42 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 in | fixed |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 correct | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 correct | cop |
| 45 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 46 correct | advmod |
| 46 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 asked | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 correct | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Cadi | det |
| 49 | Cadi | Cadi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 asked | nsubj |
| 50 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disappeared | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 merchant | det |
| 52 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 asked | obj |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 recognised | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 recognised | nsubj |
| 55 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 asked | advcl |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 recognised | obj |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 vase | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 vase | det |
| 59 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 vase | amod |
| 60 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 recognised | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 disappeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | past | Ali | for a instant | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pretend | past | Ali not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | a vase | the feet of the Cadi | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vase=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 4 | declare speech: other | gerund | Ali not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | vase | Cadi's vase | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | past · perfect · passive | Cadi's vase | the accused safe custody | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to custody=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | accuse | participle | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | correct property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | past | the Cadi | the merchant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | recognise a condition, not said to happen | past | Cadi | vase | as the same vase | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as vase=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/111/