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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 111

So Ali Cogia disappeared for an instant, and then pretended to lay a vase at the feet of the Cadi, declaring it was his vase, which he had given to the accused for safe custody; and in order to be quite correct, the Cadi asked the merchant if he recognised it as the same vase.

Who acts: Ali, vase, Cadi · What happens: disappear, pretend, lay, declare, be, give · To what, where: vase, feet, accused safe custody, merchant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, vase, Cadi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjflatcasedetoblpunctccadvmodconjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvclnsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctnsubjnsubj:passauxconjcasedetamodcaseamodoblpunctcccasefixedmarkcopadvmodoblpunctdetnsubjconjdetobjmarknsubjadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootSoADVAliPROPNCogiaPROPNdisappearedVERBforADPanDETinstantNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVpretendedVERBtoPARTlayVERBaDETvaseNOUNatADPtheDETfeetNOUNofADPtheDETCadiPROPN,PUNCTdeclaringVERBitPRONwasAUXhisPRONvaseNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXgivenVERBtoADPtheDETaccusedVERBforADPsafeADJcustodyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPorderNOUNtoPARTbeAUXquiteADVcorrectADJ,PUNCTtheDETCadiPROPNaskedVERBtheDETmerchantNOUNifSCONJhePRONrecognisedVERBitPRONasADPtheDETsameADJvaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 disappearedadvmod
2AliAliPROPNNumber=Sing4 disappearednsubj
3CogiaCogiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Aliflat
4disappeareddisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 instantcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 instantdet
7instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing4 disappearedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 pretendedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 pretendedcc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 pretendedadvmod
11pretendedpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 disappearedconj
12totoPART_13 laymark
13laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 pretendedxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 vasedet
15vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing13 layobj
16atatADP_18 feetcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 feetdet
18feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 layobl
19ofofADP_21 Cadicase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Cadidet
21CadiCadiPROPNNumber=Sing18 feetnmod
22,,PUNCT_23 declaringpunct
23declaringdeclareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 pretendedadvcl
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 vasensubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 vasecop
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 vasenmod:poss
27vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing23 declaringccomp
28,,PUNCT_32 givenpunct
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 givennsubj
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 givennsubj:pass
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 givenaux
32givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 vaseconj
33totoADP_38 custodycase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 custodydet
35accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 custodyamod
36forforADP_38 custodycase
37safesafeADJDegree=Pos38 custodyamod
38custodycustodyNOUNNumber=Sing32 givenobl
39;;PUNCT_50 askedpunct
40andandCCONJ_50 askedcc
41ininADPExtPos=ADP46 correctcase
42orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing41 infixed
43totoPART_46 correctmark
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 correctcop
45quitequiteADV_46 correctadvmod
46correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos50 askedobl
47,,PUNCT_46 correctpunct
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Cadidet
49CadiCadiPROPNNumber=Sing50 askednsubj
50askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 disappearedconj
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 merchantdet
52merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing50 askedobj
53ififSCONJ_55 recognisedmark
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 recognisednsubj
55recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 askedadvcl
56ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 recognisedobj
57asasADP_60 vasecase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 vasedet
59samesameADJDegree=Pos60 vaseamod
60vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing55 recognisedobl
61..PUNCT_4 disappearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disappearpastAlifor a instantvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pretendpastAli not said herethentree rules
3layto-infinitiveAli not said herea vasethe feet of the Cadivn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vase=Theme at foot=Destination
4declare speech: othergerundAli not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
5is apastvaseCadi's vasetree rules
6givepast · perfect · passiveCadi's vasethe accused safe custodyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to custody=Recipient
7accuseparticiplevn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
8isto-infinitivecorrect propertytree rules
9ask speech: askpastthe Cadithe merchantvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient
10recognise a condition, not said to happenpastCadivaseas the same vasevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as vase=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/111/