The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 112
By his silence the merchant admitted the fact, and the Cadi then commanded to have the vase opened.
Who acts: merchant, Cadi, vase · What happens: admit, command, have, open, silence · To what, where: fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, Cadi, vase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 silence | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 silence | nmod:poss |
| 3 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 admitted | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchant | det |
| 5 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 admitted | nsubj |
| 6 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fact | det |
| 8 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 admitted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 commanded | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Cadi | det |
| 12 | Cadi | Cadi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 commanded | nsubj |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 commanded | advmod |
| 14 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 admitted | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 have | mark |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 commanded | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 vase | det |
| 18 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 opened | nsubj |
| 19 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | past | the merchant | the fact | by Cadi's silence | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fact=Theme by silence=Location | |||
| 2 | command | past | the Cadi | then | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Cadi not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | open | past | the vase | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | silence | Cadi | nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/112/