The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 18
He sold off everything almost directly, and bought a stock of Egyptian curiosities, which he intended selling at Damascus; but as the caravan with which he would have to travel would not be starting for another six weeks, he took advantage of the delay to visit the Pyramids, and some of the cities along the banks of the Nile.
Who acts: Ali · What happens: sell off, buy, intend, sell, have, travel · To what, where: everything, stock, Egyptian curiosities, Damascus, advantage, Pyramids
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sold | nsubj |
| 2 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 sold | compound:prt |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 sold | obj |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 directly | advmod |
| 6 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 2 sold | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bought | cc |
| 9 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sold | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stock | det |
| 11 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bought | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 curiosities | case |
| 13 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 curiosities | amod |
| 14 | curiosities | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stock | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 intended | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 intended | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 intended | nsubj |
| 18 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 curiosities | acl:relcl |
| 19 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 intended | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 Damascus | case |
| 21 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 selling | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 took | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 took | cc |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 caravan | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 caravan | det |
| 26 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 took | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 have | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 caravan | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 travel | mark |
| 33 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 have | xcomp |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 starting | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 starting | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 starting | aux |
| 37 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 travel | advcl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 weeks | case |
| 39 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 weeks | det |
| 40 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 weeks | nummod |
| 41 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 starting | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 caravan | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 took | nsubj |
| 44 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sold | parataxis |
| 45 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 took | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 delay | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 delay | det |
| 48 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 advantage | nmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 visit | mark |
| 50 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 took | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Pyramids | det |
| 52 | Pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 visit | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 some | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 some | cc |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 took | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 cities | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 cities | det |
| 58 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 some | nmod |
| 59 | along | along | ADP | _ | 61 banks | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 banks | det |
| 61 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 some | nmod |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Nile | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Nile | det |
| 64 | Nile | Nile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 banks | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell off | past | Ali | everything | directly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | |||
| 2 | buy | past | Ali not said here | a stock of Egyptian curiosities | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme | ||||
| 3 | intend | past | Ali | Egyptian curiosities | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sell not said to happen | gerund | Ali not said here | Damascus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at damascus=Asset | ||||
| 5 | have | would | Ali | with the caravan | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | travel | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not start | would · progressive | Ali not said here | week | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | take | past | Ali | advantage of the delay | as the caravan | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme as caravan=Attribute | |||
| 9 | visit | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | the Pyramids | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pyramid=Co-Agent | ||||
| 10 | stock | Egyptian curiosities | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/18/