The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 21
In fact, it was only a month before Ali Cogia's actual return that the affair came into his head at all, owing to his wife's remarking one day, that it was a long time since she had eaten any olives, and would like some.
Who acts: fact, affair, wife, Ali Cogia · What happens: be, come, owe, remark, eat, like · To what, where: month, fact, actual return, head, wife, long time
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, affair, wife, Ali Cogia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 month | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 month | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 month | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 month | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 month | det |
| 8 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 return | case |
| 10 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Cogia | compound |
| 11 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 return | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Cogia | case |
| 13 | actual | actual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 return | amod |
| 14 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 month | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 affair | det |
| 17 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | acl:relcl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 head | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 owing | punct |
| 25 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 wife | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wife | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 owing | obl |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 wife | case |
| 30 | remarking | remark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 owing | conj |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 day | nummod |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remarking | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 time | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 time | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 time | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 time | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 38 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 time | amod |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remarking | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 eaten | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 eaten | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 eaten | aux |
| 43 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 time | acl:relcl |
| 44 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 olives | det |
| 45 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 eaten | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 like | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 like | cc |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 like | aux |
| 49 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 month | conj |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 like | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 month | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | fact | a month | fact | before Ali Cogia's actual return | tree rules | ||
| 2 | come | past | the affair | Ali Cogia's actual return not said here | Ali's head at all | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location return=Theme | |||
| 3 | owe | gerund | the affair not said here | Ali's wife | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to wife=Goal | ||||
| 4 | remark speech: assert | gerund | the affair not said here | day | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | affair | a long time | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | past · perfect | wife | any olives | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olive=Patient | ||||
| 7 | like | would | fact not said here | some | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot some=Theme | ||||
| 8 | return | Ali Cogia | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/21/