The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 20
But when he reached Mossoul, Ali had made such friends with some Persian merchants, that they persuaded him to accompany them to their native land, and even as far as India, and so it came to pass that seven years had slipped by since he had left Bagdad, and during all that time the friend with whom he had left the vase of olives had never once thought of him or of it.
Who acts: Ali, friends, land, seven years · What happens: reach, make, persuade, accompany, come, pass · To what, where: Mossoul, Ali, friends, native land, that, Bagdad
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, friends, land, seven years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | advcl |
| 5 | Mossoul | Mossoul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 7 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 made | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | aux |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 friends | amod |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 merchants | case |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 merchants | det |
| 14 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 merchants | amod |
| 15 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 friends | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 persuaded | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 persuaded | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 persuaded | nsubj |
| 19 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 persuaded | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 accompany | mark |
| 22 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 persuaded | xcomp |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 accompany | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 land | nmod:poss |
| 26 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 land | amod |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accompany | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 far | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 far | cc |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 far | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 persuaded | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 India | case |
| 34 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 far | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 came | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 came | cc |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 came | advmod |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 came | nsubj |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 persuaded | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 pass | mark |
| 41 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 came | xcomp |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 pass | obj |
| 43 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 years | nummod |
| 44 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 slipped | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 slipped | aux |
| 46 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 pass | advcl |
| 47 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 51 left | mark |
| 48 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 51 left | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 left | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 left | aux |
| 51 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 slipped | ccomp |
| 52 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 left | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 thought | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 thought | cc |
| 55 | during | during | ADP | _ | 58 time | case |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 time | det:predet |
| 57 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 time | det |
| 58 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 thought | obl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 friend | det |
| 60 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 whom | case |
| 62 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 friend | nmod |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 left | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 left | aux |
| 65 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 whom | acl:relcl |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 vase | det |
| 67 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 left | obj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 olives | case |
| 69 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 vase | nmod |
| 70 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 thought | aux |
| 71 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 72 once | advmod |
| 72 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 73 thought | advmod |
| 73 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 made | conj |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 him | case |
| 75 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 thought | obl |
| 76 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 78 it | cc |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 it | case |
| 78 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 him | conj |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Ali | Mossoul | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mossoul=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | Ali | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary friend=Product | |||||
| 3 | persuade | past | friends = friend | Ali | far property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 4 | accompany | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | friends = friend | friends's native land | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to land=Destination | |||
| 5 | come | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | land not said here | that | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | slip | past · perfect | seven years | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | leave | past · perfect | Ali | Bagdad | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagdad=Theme | ||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect | Ali | the vase of olives | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vase=Theme | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the friend | time | of Ali; once property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/20/