The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 87
Ali Cogia replied that he had not taken this precaution, as he had considered the man his friend, and up to that time had always found him honest.
Who acts: Ali · What happens: reply, not take, consider, find · To what, where: precaution, man, Ali · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ali | flat |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 taken | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 taken | advmod |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 precaution | det |
| 10 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 considered | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 considered | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 considered | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 considered | aux |
| 15 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 taken | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 considered | xcomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 found | cc |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 28 found | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obl |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | aux |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 found | advmod |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 replied | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 found | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Ali | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not take | past · perfect | Ali | this precaution | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme | ||||
| 3 | consider | past · perfect | Ali | the man | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find | past · perfect | Ali not said here | Ali | time | always, honest property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/87/