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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 87

Ali Cogia replied that he had not taken this precaution, as he had considered the man his friend, and up to that time had always found him honest.

Who acts: Ali · What happens: reply, not take, consider, find · To what, where: precaution, man, Ali · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatmarknsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetxcompnmod:possappospunctccadvmodcasedetoblauxadvmodconjobjxcomppunctrootAliPROPNCogiaPROPNrepliedVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXnotPARTtakenVERBthisDETprecautionNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONhadAUXconsideredVERBtheDETmanNOUNhisPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJupADVtoADPthatDETtimeNOUNhadAUXalwaysADVfoundVERBhimPRONhonestADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AliAliPROPNNumber=Sing3 repliednsubj
2CogiaCogiaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Aliflat
3repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 takenmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 takennsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takenaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 takenadvmod
8takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 repliedccomp
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 precautiondet
10precautionprecautionNOUNNumber=Sing8 takenobj
11,,PUNCT_15 consideredpunct
12asasSCONJ_15 consideredmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 considerednsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 consideredaux
15consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 takenconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 consideredxcomp
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 friendnmod:poss
19friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing17 manappos
20,,PUNCT_28 foundpunct
21andandCCONJ_28 foundcc
22upupADV_28 foundadvmod
23totoADP_25 timecase
24thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 timedet
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing28 foundobl
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 foundaux
27alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot28 foundadvmod
28foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 repliedconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 foundobj
30honesthonestADJDegree=Pos28 foundxcomp
31..PUNCT_3 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastAlivn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not takepast · perfectAlithis precautionvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme
3considerpast · perfectAlithe manvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
4findpast · perfectAli not said hereAlitimealways, honest propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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