The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 24
The eldest and tallest, changing colour, confessed that it was he, and to his mother's great alarm, the grand-vizir said that he had strict orders to bring him into the presence of the Caliph.
Who acts: eldest changing colour, colour, grand vizir, game, strict orders, mother · What happens: change, confess, be, say, have, bring · To what, where: great alarm, game, strict orders, presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest changing colour, colour, grand vizir, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eldest | det |
| 2 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 colour | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 tallest | cc |
| 4 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 eldest | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 changing | punct |
| 6 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 colour | amod |
| 7 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 confessed | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 colour | punct |
| 9 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 he | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 he | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 he | cop |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 confessed | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 alarm | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 alarm | cc |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 alarm | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 alarm | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 alarm | amod |
| 21 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 confessed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 vizir | det |
| 24 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 vizir | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 grand | punct |
| 26 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 alarm | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 orders | amod |
| 32 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bring | mark |
| 34 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bring | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 presence | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 presence | det |
| 38 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bring | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Caliph | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Caliph | det |
| 41 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 presence | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 confessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | gerund | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | confess | past | eldest changing colour | game's mother's great alarm | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to alarm=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | colour | game | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the grand vizir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have | past | game | strict orders | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | strict orders not said here | game | the presence of the Caliph | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into presence=Destination | |||
| 7 | alarm | game's mother | nom alarm «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/24/