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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 24

The eldest and tallest, changing colour, confessed that it was he, and to his mother's great alarm, the grand-vizir said that he had strict orders to bring him into the presence of the Caliph.

Who acts: eldest changing colour, colour, grand vizir, game, strict orders, mother · What happens: change, confess, be, say, have, bring · To what, where: great alarm, game, strict orders, presence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest changing colour, colour, grand vizir, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodccconjpunctamodnsubjpunctmarknsubjcopccomppunctcccasenmod:possnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctdetamodpunctnsubjconjmarknsubjccompamodobjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETeldestADJandCCONJtallestADJ,PUNCTchangingVERBcolourNOUN,PUNCTconfessedVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXhePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN'sPARTgreatADJalarmNOUN,PUNCTtheDETgrandADJ-PUNCTvizirNOUNsaidVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBstrictADJordersNOUNtoPARTbringVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPtheDETCaliphPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 eldestdet
2eldesteldADJDegree=Sup7 colouramod
3andandCCONJ_4 tallestcc
4tallesttallADJDegree=Sup2 eldestconj
5,,PUNCT_6 changingpunct
6changingchangeVERBVerbForm=Ger7 colouramod
7colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing9 confessednsubj
8,,PUNCT_7 colourpunct
9confessedconfessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thatthatSCONJ_13 hemark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hensubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hecop
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 confessedccomp
14,,PUNCT_21 alarmpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 alarmcc
16totoADP_21 alarmcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothernmod:poss
18mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing21 alarmnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 mothercase
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos21 alarmamod
21alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 confessedobl
22,,PUNCT_27 saidpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 vizirdet
24grandgrandADJDegree=Pos26 viziramod
25--PUNCT_24 grandpunct
26vizirvizirNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidnsubj
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 alarmconj
28thatthatSCONJ_30 hadmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 hadnsubj
30hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
31strictstrictADJDegree=Pos32 ordersamod
32ordersorderNOUNNumber=Plur30 hadobj
33totoPART_34 bringmark
34bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf30 hadxcomp
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 bringobj
36intointoADP_38 presencecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 presencedet
38presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing34 bringobl
39ofofADP_41 Caliphcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Caliphdet
41CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing38 presencenmod
42..PUNCT_9 confessedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changegerundvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2confesspasteldest changing colourgame's mother's great alarmvn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to alarm=Recipient
3is apastcolourgametree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe grand vizirvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5havepastgamestrict orderstree rules
6bringto-infinitivestrict orders not said heregamethe presence of the Caliphvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into presence=Destination
7alarmgame's mothernom alarm «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/24/