The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 25
"Does he want to take my son from me?" cried the poor woman; but the grand-vizir hastened to calm her, by assuring her that she should have the boy again in an hour, and she would be quite satisfied when she knew the reason of the summons.
Who acts: game, poor woman, grand vizir, vizir · What happens: want, take, cry, hasten, calm, assure · To what, where: son, vizir, boy, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, poor woman, grand vizir, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 2 | Does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cried | parataxis |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 want | xcomp |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 hastened | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 hastened | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vizir | det |
| 20 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 vizir | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 grand | punct |
| 22 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hastened | nsubj |
| 23 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cried | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 calm | mark |
| 25 | calm | calm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hastened | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 calm | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 assuring | punct |
| 28 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 29 assuring | mark |
| 29 | assuring | assure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 cried | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 assuring | obj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 assuring | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 boy | det |
| 36 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 have | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 hour | case |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hour | det |
| 40 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 satisfied | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 satisfied | cc |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 satisfied | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 satisfied | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 satisfied | cop |
| 46 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 47 satisfied | advmod |
| 47 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cried | parataxis |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 knew | advmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 knew | nsubj |
| 50 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 satisfied | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 reason | det |
| 52 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 knew | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 summons | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 summons | det |
| 55 | summons | summon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 reason | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want in a quote | present · do-support | game | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | game not said here | my son | from the poor woman = woman | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent son=Theme from i=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the poor woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hasten | participle | the grand vizir | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | calm | to-infinitive | the grand vizir not said here | vizir | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | assure | gerund | the poor woman not said here | vizir | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | have | should | vizir | the boy | again; hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | |||
| 8 | is | would | vizir | satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | know | past | vizir | the reason of the summons | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/25/