The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 49
"Sire," said he, prostrating himself as he spoke, "although I make my appearance so late before your Highness, I can confidently assure you that none of the wonders you have seen during the day can be compared to this horse, if you will deign to cast your eyes upon him."
Who acts: Sire, you · What happens: say, prostrate, speak, make, assure, see · To what, where: Sire, appearance, you, wonders, none, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prostrating | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prostrating | punct |
| 8 | prostrating | prostrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 prostrating | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 spoke | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spoke | nsubj |
| 12 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 prostrating | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 assure | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 assure | punct |
| 15 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 assure | advcl |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 19 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 late | advmod |
| 21 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 make | advmod |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 Highness | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 late | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 assure | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 assure | aux |
| 28 | confidently | confidently | ADV | _ | 29 assure | advmod |
| 29 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 prostrating | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 assure | iobj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 compared | mark |
| 32 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 44 compared | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wonders | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wonders | det |
| 35 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 none | nmod |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 wonders | acl:relcl |
| 39 | during | during | ADP | _ | 41 day | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seen | obl |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 compared | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 compared | aux:pass |
| 44 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 assure | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 horse | case |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 horse | det |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 compared | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 deign | punct |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 deign | mark |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 deign | nsubj |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 deign | aux |
| 52 | deign | deign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 cast | mark |
| 54 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 deign | xcomp |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 56 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 cast | obj |
| 57 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 58 him | case |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 cast | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 deign | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 deign | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | prostrate | gerund | Sire | Sire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Sire | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | present | Sire | my appearance | late property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Product | |||
| 5 | assure in a quote | can | Sire | you | confidently property | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 6 | see in a quote | present · perfect | you | the wonders not said here | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wonder=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | compare in a quote | can · passive | none | to this horse | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | deign a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | cast in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | your eyes | upon Sire | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent eye=Theme upon he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/49/