The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 76
They waited some time, expecting that every moment he might be seen returning in the distance, but at length the Indian grew frightened, and prostrating himself before the throne, he said to the king, "Sire, your Highness must have noticed that the prince, in his impatience, did not allow me to tell him what it was necessary to do in order to return to the place from which he started.
Who acts: sight, man, length, impatience · What happens: wait, expect, see, return, grow, frighten · To what, where: man, king, Highness, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, man, length, impatience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 expecting | punct |
| 6 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 waited | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 moment | mark |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 moment | det |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 expecting | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seen | aux:pass |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 moment | acl:relcl |
| 14 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 seen | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 distance | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 distance | det |
| 17 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returning | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grew | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 grew | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 length | case |
| 21 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grew | nsubj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Indian | det |
| 23 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 length | amod |
| 24 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 25 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 grew | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 prostrating | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 prostrating | cc |
| 28 | prostrating | prostrate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 grew | advcl |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 prostrating | obj |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 throne | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 throne | det |
| 32 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 prostrating | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 king | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 king | det |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Sire | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 Sire | punct |
| 41 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 king | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 noticed | punct |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 44 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 noticed | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 noticed | aux |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 noticed | aux |
| 47 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 said | parataxis |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 prince | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 prince | det |
| 50 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 noticed | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 impatience | punct |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 impatience | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 impatience | nmod:poss |
| 54 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 noticed | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 allow | punct |
| 56 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 allow | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 allow | advmod |
| 58 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 impatience | acl:relcl |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 allow | iobj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 tell | mark |
| 61 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 allow | xcomp |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 tell | iobj |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 66 necessary | nsubj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 necessary | expl |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 necessary | cop |
| 66 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 tell | ccomp |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 do | mark |
| 68 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 necessary | csubj |
| 69 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 72 return | mark |
| 70 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 in | fixed |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 return | mark |
| 72 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 do | advcl |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 75 place | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 place | det |
| 75 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 return | obl |
| 76 | from | from | ADP | _ | 77 which | case |
| 77 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 79 started | obl |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 started | nsubj |
| 79 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 place | acl:relcl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | sight | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | sight not said here | moment | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | might · passive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | return | gerund | man not said here | in the distance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | length | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | frighten | participle | length not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | prostrate | gerund | length not said here | man | before the throne | tree rules | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | man | the king and Sire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | notice in a quote | must · perfect · passive | your Highness | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | not allow in a quote | past · do-support | man's impatience not said here | man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | man's impatience not said here | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | is in a quote | past | necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 14 | return in a quote | to-infinitive | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | |||||
| 15 | start in a quote | past | man | the place | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/76/