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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 76

They waited some time, expecting that every moment he might be seen returning in the distance, but at length the Indian grew frightened, and prostrating himself before the throne, he said to the king, "Sire, your Highness must have noticed that the prince, in his impatience, did not allow me to tell him what it was necessary to do in order to return to the place from which he started.

Who acts: sight, man, length, impatience · What happens: wait, expect, see, return, grow, frighten · To what, where: man, king, Highness, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, man, length, impatience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvclmarkdetobjnsubjauxaux:passacl:relclxcompcasedetoblpunctcccasensubjdetamodconjxcomppunctccadvclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctconjpunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxauxparataxismarkdetxcomppunctcasenmod:possparataxispunctauxadvmodacl:relcliobjmarkxcompiobjnsubjexplcopccompmarkcsubjmarkfixedmarkadvclcasedetoblcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheyPRONwaitedVERBsomeDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTexpectingVERBthatSCONJeveryDETmomentNOUNhePRONmightAUXbeAUXseenVERBreturningVERBinADPtheDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJatADPlengthNOUNtheDETIndianADJgrewVERBfrightenedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJprostratingVERBhimselfPRONbeforeADPtheDETthroneNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTSireNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONHighnessNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXnoticedVERBthatSCONJtheDETprinceNOUN,PUNCTinADPhisPRONimpatienceNOUN,PUNCTdidAUXnotPARTallowVERBmePRONtoPARTtellVERBhimPRONwhatPRONitPRONwasAUXnecessaryADJtoPARTdoVERBinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTreturnVERBtoADPtheDETplaceNOUNfromADPwhichPRONhePRONstartedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitednsubj
2waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitedobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_6 expectingpunct
6expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 waitedadvcl
7thatthatSCONJ_9 momentmark
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 momentdet
9momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing6 expectingobj
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 seennsubj
11mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin13 seenaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 seenaux:pass
13seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 momentacl:relcl
14returningreturnVERBVerbForm=Ger13 seenxcomp
15ininADP_17 distancecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 distancedet
17distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing14 returningobl
18,,PUNCT_24 grewpunct
19butbutCCONJ_24 grewcc
20atatADP_21 lengthcase
21lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing24 grewnsubj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Indiandet
23IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos21 lengthamod
24grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 waitedconj
25frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 grewxcomp
26,,PUNCT_28 prostratingpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 prostratingcc
28prostratingprostrateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 grewadvcl
29himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 prostratingobj
30beforebeforeADP_32 thronecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 thronedet
32thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing28 prostratingobl
33,,PUNCT_35 saidpunct
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 saidnsubj
35saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 waitedconj
36totoADP_38 kingcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 kingdet
38kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing35 saidobl
39,,PUNCT_41 Sirepunct
40""PUNCT_41 Sirepunct
41SiresireNOUNNumber=Sing38 kingconj
42,,PUNCT_47 noticedpunct
43youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 Highnessnmod:poss
44HighnesshighnessNOUNNumber=Sing47 noticednsubj:pass
45mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin47 noticedaux
46havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf47 noticedaux
47noticednoticeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 saidparataxis
48thatthatSCONJ_50 princemark
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 princedet
50princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing47 noticedxcomp
51,,PUNCT_54 impatiencepunct
52ininADP_54 impatiencecase
53hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 impatiencenmod:poss
54impatienceimpatienceNOUNNumber=Sing47 noticedparataxis
55,,PUNCT_58 allowpunct
56diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 allowaux
57notnotPARTPolarity=Neg58 allowadvmod
58allowallowVERBVerbForm=Inf54 impatienceacl:relcl
59meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs58 allowiobj
60totoPART_61 tellmark
61telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf58 allowxcomp
62himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 telliobj
63whatwhatPRONPronType=Int66 necessarynsubj
64ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 necessaryexpl
65wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin66 necessarycop
66necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos61 tellccomp
67totoPART_68 domark
68dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf66 necessarycsubj
69ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ72 returnmark
70orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing69 infixed
71totoPART_72 returnmark
72returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf68 doadvcl
73totoADP_75 placecase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 placedet
75placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing72 returnobl
76fromfromADP_77 whichcase
77whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel79 startedobl
78hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 startednsubj
79startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin75 placeacl:relcl
80..PUNCT_2 waitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastsighttimevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2expectgerundsight not said heremomentvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3seemight · passivemantree rules
4returngerundman not said herein the distancevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5growpastlengthtree rules
6frightenparticiplelength not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7prostrategerundlength not said heremanbefore the thronetree rules
8say speech: assertpastmanthe king and Sirevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic
9notice in a quotemust · perfect · passiveyour Highnessvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
10not allow in a quotepast · do-supportman's impatience not said heremanvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
11tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveman's impatience not said heremanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
12is in a quotepastnecessary propertytree rules
13do in a quoteto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
14return in a quoteto-infinitiveto the place resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result
15start in a quotepastmanthe placevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/76/