The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 77
I implore you not to punish me for what was not my fault, and not to visit on me any misfortune that may occur."
Who acts: I, misfortune · What happens: implore, not punish, not be, not visit, occur · To what, where: you, me, misfortune
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, misfortune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 implore | nsubj |
| 2 | implore | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 implore | obj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 punish | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 punish | mark |
| 6 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 implore | advcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 punish | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 fault | case |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 fault | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fault | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 fault | advmod |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fault | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 punish | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 visit | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 visit | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 visit | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 visit | mark |
| 18 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 implore | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 visit | obl |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 misfortune | det |
| 22 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 visit | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 occur | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 occur | aux |
| 25 | occur | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 misfortune | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 implore | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 implore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | implore | present | I | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not punish | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | for my fault | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not visit | to-infinitive | I not said here | any misfortune | on me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | occur | may | any misfortune | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/77/