The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 78
"But why," cried the king in a burst of fear and anger, "why did you not call him back when you saw him disappearing?"
Who acts: king, you · What happens: cry, not call back, see, disappear, burst · To what, where: burst, king, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 cried | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 burst | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 burst | det |
| 11 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fear | case |
| 13 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 burst | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 anger | cc |
| 15 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fear | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 call | punct |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 call | advmod |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 call | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 call | nsubj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 call | advmod |
| 22 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 call | obj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 call | advmod |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 saw | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | disappearing | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 saw | xcomp |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 disappearing | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the king | a burst of fear and anger | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in burst=Location | ||||
| 2 | not call back speech: assert in a quote | past · do-support | you | king | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | you | king | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | disappear in a quote | gerund | king not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | burst | fear and anger | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/78/