The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 79
"Sire," replied the Indian, "the rapidity of his movements took me so by surprise that he was out of hearing before I recovered my speech.
Who acts: Sire, rapidity, my · What happens: reply, take, be, recover, move, speak · To what, where: Indian, Sire, hearing, speech · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, rapidity, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indian | det |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rapidity | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 rapidity | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rapidity | det |
| 11 | rapidity | rapidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 movements | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 movements | nmod:poss |
| 14 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rapidity | nmod |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 took | iobj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 surprise | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 surprise | case |
| 19 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 hearing | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hearing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hearing | cop |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 hearing | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hearing | case |
| 25 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 surprise | nmod |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 recovered | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 recovered | nsubj |
| 28 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | advcl |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 speech | nmod:poss |
| 30 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 recovered | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Sire | the Indian | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | past | the rapidity of rapidity's movements | Sire | by surprise | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | Sire | hearing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | recover in a quote | past | Sire | my speech | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme | ||||
| 5 | move in a quote | rapidity | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | speak in a quote | my | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/79/