The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 84
So saying, he ordered his guards to seize the Indian and throw him into prison.
Who acts: life, guards · What happens: say, order, seize, throw · To what, where: guards, Indian, life, prison · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ordered | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 guards | nmod:poss |
| 7 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ordered | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 seize | mark |
| 9 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ordered | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Indian | det |
| 11 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seize | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 throw | cc |
| 13 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seize | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 throw | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 prison | case |
| 16 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throw | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | life not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | order | past | life | life's guards | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent guard=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | seize not said to happen | to-infinitive | life's guards not said here | the Indian | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indian=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | infinitive | life's guards not said here | life | into prison result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into prison=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/84/