The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 85
Meanwhile, Prince Firouz Schah had gone gaily up into the air, and for the space of an hour continued to ascend higher and higher, till the very mountains were not distinguishable from the plains.
Who acts: Firouz, mountains · What happens: go, continue, ascend, not be · To what, where: air, higher, plains
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Firouz, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 7 gone | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Firouz | nmod:desc |
| 4 | Firouz | Firouz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | Schah | Schah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Firouz | flat |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 9 up | advmod |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 gone | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 air | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 continued | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 continued | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 space | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 space | det |
| 17 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 continued | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hour | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hour | det |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 space | nmod |
| 21 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 gone | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ascend | mark |
| 23 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 continued | xcomp |
| 24 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 ascend | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 higher | cc |
| 26 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 higher | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 distinguishable | punct |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 distinguishable | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mountains | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 mountains | advmod |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 distinguishable | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 distinguishable | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 distinguishable | advmod |
| 34 | distinguishable | distinguishable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 continued | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 plains | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 plains | det |
| 37 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 distinguishable | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | Firouz Prince | the air | meanwhile property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into air=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | continue | participle | Firouz Prince not said here | for the space of a hour | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ascend | to-infinitive | Firouz Prince not said here | higher | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme high=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | the mountains | the plains | distinguishable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/85/