The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 10
"You behold, madame, a prince in distress, son to the King of Persia, who, owing to an adventure so strange that you will scarcely believe it, finds himself here, a suppliant for your protection.
Who acts: You, King, madame, your · What happens: madame, owe, believe, find, protect · To what, where: adventure, prince
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, King, madame, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 finds | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 madame | nsubj |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 madame | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 madame | punct |
| 5 | madame | madame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 finds | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prince | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 madame | appos |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 distress | case |
| 10 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prince | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 madame | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 King | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Persia | case |
| 17 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 King | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 owing | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 owing | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 owing | punct |
| 21 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 King | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 adventure | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 adventure | det |
| 24 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 owing | obl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 strange | advmod |
| 26 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 owing | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 believe | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 believe | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 believe | aux |
| 30 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 31 believe | advmod |
| 31 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 strange | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 believe | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 madame | punct |
| 34 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 finds | obj |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 finds | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 suppliant | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 suppliant | det |
| 39 | suppliant | suppliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 finds | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 protection | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 protection | nmod:poss |
| 42 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 suppliant | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | madame in a quote | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | owe in a quote | gerund | the King of Persia | to a adventure goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to adventure=Goal | ||||
| 3 | believe in a quote | future | you | adventure | scarcely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | find in a quote | present | madame and son to the King of Persia | prince | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 5 | protect in a quote | your | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/10/