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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 10

"You behold, madame, a prince in distress, son to the King of Persia, who, owing to an adventure so strange that you will scarcely believe it, finds himself here, a suppliant for your protection.

Who acts: You, King, madame, your · What happens: madame, owe, believe, find, protect · To what, where: adventure, prince

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, King, madame, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjdiscoursepunctnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjpunctacl:relclcasedetobladvmodparataxismarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctobjadvmodpunctdetconjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRONbeholdINTJ,PUNCTmadameNOUN,PUNCTaDETprinceNOUNinADPdistressNOUN,PUNCTsonNOUNtoADPtheDETKingPROPNofADPPersiaPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTowingVERBtoADPanDETadventureNOUNsoADVstrangeADJthatSCONJyouPRONwillAUXscarcelyADVbelieveVERBitPRON,PUNCTfindsVERBhimselfPRONhereADV,PUNCTaDETsuppliantADJforADPyourPRONprotectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_34 findspunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 madamensubj
3beholdbeholdINTJ_5 madamediscourse
4,,PUNCT_5 madamepunct
5madamemadameNOUNNumber=Sing34 findsnsubj
6,,PUNCT_8 princepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 princedet
8princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing5 madameappos
9ininADP_10 distresscase
10distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing8 princenmod
11,,PUNCT_12 sonpunct
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 madameconj
13totoADP_15 Kingcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Kingdet
15KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing12 sonnmod
16ofofADP_17 Persiacase
17PersiaPersiaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Kingnmod
18,,PUNCT_21 owingpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 owingnsubj
20,,PUNCT_21 owingpunct
21owingoweVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 Kingacl:relcl
22totoADP_24 adventurecase
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 adventuredet
24adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Sing21 owingobl
25sosoADV_26 strangeadvmod
26strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos21 owingparataxis
27thatthatSCONJ_31 believemark
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 believensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 believeaux
30scarcelyscarcelyADV_31 believeadvmod
31believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf26 strangeadvcl
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 believeobj
33,,PUNCT_5 madamepunct
34findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
35himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 findsobj
36herehereADVPronType=Dem34 findsadvmod
37,,PUNCT_39 suppliantpunct
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 suppliantdet
39suppliantsuppliantADJDegree=Pos34 findsconj
40forforADP_42 protectioncase
41youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 protectionnmod:poss
42protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing39 suppliantobl
43..PUNCT_34 findspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1madame in a quoteYoutree rules
2owe in a quotegerundthe King of Persiato a adventure goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to adventure=Goal
3believe in a quotefutureyouadventurescarcely propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4find in a quotepresentmadame and son to the King of Persiaprinceherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic
5protect in a quoteyournom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/10/