The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 11
But yesterday, I was in my father's court, engaged in the celebration of our most solemn festival; to-day, I am in an unknown land, in danger of my life."
Who acts: I · What happens: be, engage, celebrate · To what, where: court, yesterday, celebration, unknown land, solemn festival
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 engaged | cc |
| 2 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 court | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 court | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 court | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 court | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 court | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 father | case |
| 10 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 yesterday | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 engaged | punct |
| 12 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 celebration | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 celebration | det |
| 15 | celebration | celebration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 engaged | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 festival | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 festival | nmod:poss |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 solemn | advmod |
| 19 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 festival | amod |
| 20 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 celebration | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 land | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 to | punct |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 land | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 land | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 land | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 land | det |
| 30 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 land | amod |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 engaged | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 danger | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 danger | case |
| 34 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 land | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 life | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 danger | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 danger | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | my father's court | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | engage | participle · passive | yesterday and my father's court | in the celebration of our solemn festival goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in celebration=Goal | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | a unknown land | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | celebrate | our solemn festival | nom celebration «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/11/