The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 12
Now the princess whose mercy Prince Firouz Schah implored was the eldest daughter of the King of Bengal, who was enjoying rest and change in the palace her father had built her, at a little distance from the capital.
Who acts: mercy, princess, eldest daughter, father · What happens: implore, be, enjoy, build · To what, where: eldest daughter, rest, palace, princess
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercy, princess, eldest daughter, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 princess | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | nsubj |
| 4 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 5 mercy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 implored | nsubj |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Firouz | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Firouz | Firouz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mercy | appos |
| 8 | Schah | Schah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Firouz | flat |
| 9 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 princess | acl:relcl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 daughter | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 daughter | det |
| 12 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 daughter | amod |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 King | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Bengal | case |
| 18 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 King | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 enjoying | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 enjoying | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 enjoying | aux |
| 22 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 daughter | acl |
| 23 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 enjoying | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 change | cc |
| 25 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rest | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 enjoying | obl |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 built | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 built | aux |
| 32 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 palace | acl:relcl |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 built | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 distance | punct |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 distance | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 distance | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 distance | amod |
| 38 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 enjoying | obl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 capital | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 capital | det |
| 41 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 distance | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 daughter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | implore | past | mercy | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the princess | the eldest daughter | of the King of Bengal | tree rules | |||
| 3 | enjoy | past · progressive | the eldest daughter | rest and change | the palace | at a little distance from the capital | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | build | past · perfect | princess's father | princess | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/12/