The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 3
Standing quite still, Prince Firouz Schah looked about him, till his eyes grew accustomed to the gloom, and he noticed a bright light shining through a curtain in one corner.
Who acts: Firouz, eyes, prince, bright light · What happens: stand, look, grow, accustom, notice, shine · To what, where: bright light, curtain
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Firouz, eyes, prince, bright light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 looked | advcl |
| 2 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 3 still | advmod |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 1 Standing | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Standing | punct |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Firouz | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Firouz | Firouz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | Schah | Schah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Firouz | flat |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 looked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grew | punct |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 grew | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grew | nsubj |
| 15 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 looked | conj |
| 16 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 grew | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 gloom | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gloom | det |
| 19 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 accustomed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 noticed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 noticed | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 noticed | nsubj |
| 23 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 light | det |
| 25 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 light | amod |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 noticed | obj |
| 27 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 light | acl |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 curtain | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 curtain | det |
| 30 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shining | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 corner | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 corner | nummod |
| 33 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shining | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | gerund | Firouz Prince not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Firouz Prince | about prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | prince's eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | accustom | participle | prince's eyes not said here | to the gloom | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | notice | past | prince | a bright light | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | a bright light not said here | a curtain | in one corner | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through curtain=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/3/