The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 40
Well then," continued the prince, "you can easily understand how the King my father, who has a passion for all curious things, was seized with a violent desire to possess this horse, and asked the Indian what sum he would take for it.
Who acts: you, King, Indian sum, prince · What happens: continue, understand, have, seize, possess, ask · To what, where: prince, passion, horse, Indian sum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, King, Indian sum, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 continued | discourse |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 continued | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 then | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 understand | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 understand | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 understand | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 understand | aux |
| 12 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 13 understand | advmod |
| 13 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 continued | parataxis |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 has | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 has | nsubj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 has | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 has | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 understand | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 passion | det |
| 23 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 things | det |
| 26 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 passion | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seized | punct |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 seized | aux:pass |
| 30 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 continued | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 desire | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 desire | det |
| 33 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 desire | amod |
| 34 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seized | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 possess | mark |
| 36 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 seized | advcl |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 horse | det |
| 38 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 possess | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 asked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 asked | cc |
| 41 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sum | det |
| 43 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sum | amod |
| 44 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 45 sum | det |
| 45 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 asked | obj |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 take | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 take | aux |
| 48 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sum | acl:relcl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 take | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue in a quote | past | the prince | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | understand | can | you | easily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the King | a passion | for all curious things | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passion=Patient | |||
| 4 | seize | past · passive | with a violent desire | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | possess | to-infinitive | this horse | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot horse=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the Indian sum | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | take | would | prince | the Indian sum not said here | for horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sum=Theme for it=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/40/