The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 41
"The man's answer was absolutely absurd, as you will agree, when I tell you that it was nothing less than the hand of the princess my sister; but though all the bystanders laughed and mocked, and I was beside myself with rage, I saw to my despair that my father could not make up his mind to treat the insolent proposal as it deserved.
Who acts: answer, you, I, bystanders, father, man · What happens: be, agree, tell, laugh, mock, see · To what, where: you, nothing, despair, insolent proposal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, you, I, bystanders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 absurd | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answer | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 man | case |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 absurd | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 absurd | cop |
| 7 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 8 absurd | advmod |
| 8 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 agree | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 agree | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 agree | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 agree | aux |
| 13 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 absurd | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 tell | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 agree | ccomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 nothing | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 nothing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 nothing | cop |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 nothing | amod |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 less | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 princess | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 princess | det |
| 29 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sister | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 princess | appos |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 laughed | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 laughed | cc |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 laughed | mark |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 bystanders | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bystanders | det |
| 37 | bystanders | bystander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 laughed | nsubj |
| 38 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | parataxis |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 mocked | cc |
| 40 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 laughed | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 myself | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 myself | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 myself | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 myself | cop |
| 45 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 46 myself | case |
| 46 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 mocked | advcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 rage | case |
| 48 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 mocked | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 saw | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 laughed | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 despair | case |
| 53 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 despair | nmod:poss |
| 54 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 saw | obl |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 make | obj |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 father | nmod:poss |
| 57 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 make | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 make | aux |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 make | advmod |
| 60 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 despair | acl:relcl |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 make | compound:prt |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 mind | nmod:poss |
| 63 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 make | obj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 treat | mark |
| 65 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 make | advcl |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 proposal | det |
| 67 | insolent | insolent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 proposal | compound |
| 68 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 treat | obj |
| 69 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 deserved | mark |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 deserved | nsubj |
| 71 | deserved | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 treat | advcl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 absurd | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | the man's answer | absolutely, absurd property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree in a quote | future | you | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | answer | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | laugh in a quote | past | all bystanders | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | mock in a quote | past | all bystanders not said here | with rage | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | I | beside myself | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | see in a quote | past | I | to my despair | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | not make up in a quote | could | my father | my despair | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | treat in a quote | to-infinitive | my father not said here | the insolent proposal | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent proposal=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | deserve in a quote | past | answer | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | answer in a quote | the man | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | despair in a quote | my | nom despair «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | mind in a quote | father | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/41/