The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 47
At last, when it was growing dark, I found another screw, and on turning it, the horse began slowly to sink towards the earth.
Who acts: direction, I, horse · What happens: grow, find, turn, begin, sink · To what, where: screw, last, direction
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (direction, I, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 found | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 growing | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 growing | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 growing | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 growing | aux |
| 7 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 last | conj |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 growing | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 found | nsubj |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 screw | det |
| 13 | screw | screw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 began | cc |
| 16 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 turning | mark |
| 17 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 began | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turning | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turning | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | conj |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 began | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 sink | mark |
| 25 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 26 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sink | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · progressive | direction | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | I | another screw | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent screw=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 3 | turn | gerund | the horse not said here | direction | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the horse | slowly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sink | to-infinitive | the horse not said here | towards the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/47/