The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 48
I was forced to trust to chance, and to see what fate had in store, and it was already past midnight when I found myself on the roof of this palace.
Who acts: I, fate · What happens: force, trust, see, have, be, find · To what, where: I, chance, store, myself, roof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forced | aux:pass |
| 3 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 trust | mark |
| 5 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 forced | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 chance | mark |
| 7 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trust | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 see | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 forced | conj |
| 12 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 13 fate | det |
| 13 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | ccomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 store | case |
| 16 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 midnight | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 midnight | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 midnight | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 midnight | cop |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 23 midnight | advmod |
| 22 | past | past | ADP | _ | 23 midnight | case |
| 23 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forced | obl |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 found | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forced | advcl |
| 27 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 found | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 roof | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 roof | det |
| 30 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 palace | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 palace | det |
| 33 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 roof | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | past · passive | I | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | trust | to-infinitive | I not said here | chance | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | what fate | store | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | fate | past midnight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | past | I | myself | the roof of this palace | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/48/