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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 49

I crept down the little staircase, and made directly for a light which I perceived through an open door--I peeped cautiously in, and saw, as you will guess, the eunuchs lying asleep on the floor.

Who acts: I, you, eunuchs · What happens: creep, make, perceive, peep, see, guess · To what, where: little staircase, light, open door, eunuchs, floor

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, eunuchs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctccparataxispunctmarknsubjauxconjpunctdetobjaclxcompcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONcreptVERBdownADPtheDETlittleADJstaircaseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBdirectlyADVforADPaDETlightNOUNwhichPRONIPRONperceivedVERBthroughADPanDETopenADJdoorNOUN--PUNCTIPRONpeepedVERBcautiouslyADVinADV,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERB,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONwillAUXguessVERB,PUNCTtheDETeunuchsNOUNlyingVERBasleepADJonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 creptnsubj
2creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_6 staircasecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 staircasedet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 staircaseamod
6staircasestaircaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 creptobl
7,,PUNCT_9 madepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 madecc
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 creptconj
10directlydirectlyADV_9 madeadvmod
11forforADP_13 lightcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 lightdet
13lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobl
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 perceivedobj
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 perceivednsubj
16perceivedperceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 lightacl:relcl
17throughthroughADP_20 doorcase
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 doordet
19openopenADJDegree=Pos20 dooramod
20doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing16 perceivedobl
21----PUNCT_23 peepedpunct
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 peepednsubj
23peepedpeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 creptconj
24cautiouslycautiouslyADV_23 peepedadvmod
25ininADV_23 peepedadvmod
26,,PUNCT_28 sawpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 sawcc
28sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 creptparataxis
29,,PUNCT_33 guesspunct
30asasSCONJ_33 guessmark
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 guessnsubj
32willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin33 guessaux
33guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf28 sawconj
34,,PUNCT_36 eunuchspunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 eunuchsdet
36eunuchseunuchNOUNNumber=Plur33 guessobj
37lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger36 eunuchsacl
38asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos37 lyingxcomp
39ononADP_41 floorcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 floordet
41floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing37 lyingobl
42..PUNCT_2 creptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creeppastIthe little staircasevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down staircase=Trajectory
2makepastI not said herefor a light; directly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for light=Asset
3perceivepastIa lighta open doorvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
4peeppastIcautiously propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5seepastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6guessfutureyouthe eunuchsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eunuch=Theme
7liegerundthe eunuchs not said herethe floorasleep propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/49/