The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 50
I knew the risks I ran, but my need was so great that I paid no attention to them, and stole safely past your guards, to the curtain which concealed your doorway.
Who acts: I, need, curtain, my · What happens: know, run, be, pay, steal, conceal · To what, where: risks, attention, doorway
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, need, curtain, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 risks | det |
| 4 | risks | risk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 knew | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 risks | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 great | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 great | cc |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 need | nmod:poss |
| 10 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 great | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 great | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 great | advmod |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 paid | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 paid | nsubj |
| 16 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 great | advcl |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 attention | det |
| 18 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paid | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 paid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stole | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stole | cc |
| 23 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 24 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 23 stole | advmod |
| 25 | past | past | ADP | _ | 27 guards | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 guards | nmod:poss |
| 27 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stole | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 curtain | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 curtain | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 curtain | det |
| 31 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stole | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 concealed | nsubj |
| 33 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 curtain | acl:relcl |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 doorway | nmod:poss |
| 35 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 concealed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | I | the risks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer risk=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run | past | I | the risks not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | my need | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pay | past | I | no attention | risks = risk | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | |||
| 5 | steal | past | past your guards; to the curtain; safely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | conceal | past | the curtain | your doorway | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doorway=Patient | ||||
| 7 | need | my | nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/50/