The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 57
"Prince," returned she as soon as her confusion permitted her to speak, "you have given me the greatest pleasure, and I have followed you closely in all your adventures, and though you are positively sitting before me, I even trembled at your danger in the upper regions of the air!
Who acts: Prince, confusion, you, blush, your · What happens: return, permit, speak, give, follow, be · To what, where: blush, greatest pleasure, confusion, adventures, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, confusion, you, blush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 soon | nsubj |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 soon | advmod |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 returned | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 permitted | mark |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 confusion | nmod:poss |
| 11 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 permitted | nsubj |
| 12 | permitted | permit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 soon | advcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 permitted | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 speak | mark |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 permitted | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 given | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 given | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 given | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 given | aux |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 speak | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 given | iobj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pleasure | det |
| 23 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 pleasure | amod |
| 24 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 followed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 followed | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 followed | aux |
| 29 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 given | advcl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 followed | obj |
| 31 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 29 followed | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 adventures | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 adventures | det:predet |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 35 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 followed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 trembled | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 trembled | cc |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 41 positively | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 positively | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 positively | cop |
| 41 | positively | positively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 trembled | advcl |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 positively | advcl |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 me | case |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 sitting | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 positively | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 trembled | nsubj |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 48 trembled | advmod |
| 48 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 adventures | conj |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 danger | case |
| 50 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 danger | nmod:poss |
| 51 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 trembled | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 regions | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 regions | det |
| 54 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 regions | amod |
| 55 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 trembled | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 air | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 air | det |
| 58 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 regions | nmod |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Prince | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | permit | past | blush's confusion | blush | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer she=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | blush's confusion not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | present · perfect | you | the greatest pleasure | blush's confusion = confusion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 5 | follow in a quote | present · perfect · passive | blush's confusion = confusion | your adventures | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme you=Attribute | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | you | positively property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sit in a quote | gerund | you not said here | before blush's confusion = confusion | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location | ||||
| 8 | tremble in a quote | past | blush's confusion = confusion | your danger | in the upper regions of the air | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at danger=Location | |||
| 9 | confuse | blush | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | adventure in a quote | your | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/57/