The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 58
Let me say what a debt I owe to the chance that has led you to my house; you could have entered none which would have given you a warmer welcome.
Who acts: you, me, I, chance · What happens: let, say, owe, lead, enter, give · To what, where: me, debt, chance, you, house, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, I, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 6 debt | det |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 debt | det |
| 6 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 owe | nsubj |
| 8 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 debt | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 chance | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chance | det |
| 11 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 owe | obl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 led | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 led | aux |
| 14 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 chance | acl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 led | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 led | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 entered | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 entered | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 entered | aux |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 entered | aux |
| 23 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 23 entered | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 given | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 given | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 given | aux |
| 28 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 none | acl:relcl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 given | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 welcome | det |
| 31 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 welcome | amod |
| 32 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 given | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | me not said here | what debt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent debt=Topic | ||||
| 3 | owe | present | I | what debt not said here | to the chance goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent debt=Theme to chance=Goal | |||
| 4 | lead | present · perfect | the chance | you | my house | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 5 | enter | could · perfect | you | none | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme none=Destination | ||||
| 6 | give | would · perfect | a warmer welcome | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient welcome=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/58/