The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 60
As to your heart," continued she in tones of encouragement, "I am quite sure that must have been disposed of long ago, to some princess who is well worthy of it, and I could not think of being the cause of your unfaithfulness to her."
Who acts: court, I, princess · What happens: continue, be, dispose, not think, intonate · To what, where: tones, encouragement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (court, I, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 heart | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 continued | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heart | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 heart | punct |
| 7 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 continued | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 tones | case |
| 10 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 continued | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 encouragement | case |
| 12 | encouragement | encouragement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tones | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sure | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 sure | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sure | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sure | cop |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 sure | advmod |
| 18 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 continued | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 disposed | mark |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 disposed | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 disposed | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 disposed | aux:pass |
| 23 | disposed | dispose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ago | case |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 ago | advmod |
| 26 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 23 disposed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 princess | punct |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 princess | case |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 princess | det |
| 30 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 disposed | obl |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 worthy | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 worthy | cop |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 worthy | advmod |
| 34 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 princess | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 worthy | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 think | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 think | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 think | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 think | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 think | advmod |
| 42 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 continued | parataxis |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 cause | case |
| 44 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 cause | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cause | det |
| 46 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 think | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 unfaithfulness | case |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 unfaithfulness | nmod:poss |
| 49 | unfaithfulness | unfaithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cause | nmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 unfaithfulness | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 think | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue in a quote | past | court | tones of encouragement | as your heart | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dispose | must · perfect · passive | I not said here | to some princess | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: to princess=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | some princess | of encouragement; well, worthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | could | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | of the cause; of your unfaithfulness to court | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | intonate in a quote | encouragement | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/60/