The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 88
But at last, one day, he declared seriously that he could neglect his duty no longer, and entreated her to put no further obstacles in his way, promising at the same time to return, as soon as he could, with all the magnificence due both to her and to himself.
Who acts: prince · What happens: declare, neglect, entreat, put, promise, return · To what, where: last, duty, princess, further obstacles, way
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 declared | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 declared | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 declared | nsubj |
| 9 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 9 declared | advmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 neglect | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 neglect | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 neglect | aux |
| 14 | neglect | neglect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 declared | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 duty | nmod:poss |
| 16 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 neglect | obj |
| 17 | no | no | ADV | _ | 18 longer | advmod |
| 18 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 neglect | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 entreated | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 entreated | cc |
| 21 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 declared | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 entreated | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 entreated | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 obstacles | det |
| 26 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 obstacles | amod |
| 27 | obstacles | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 promising | punct |
| 32 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 put | advcl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 time | det |
| 35 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 time | amod |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 promising | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 return | mark |
| 38 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 time | acl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 soon | punct |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 soon | advmod |
| 41 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 promising | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 could | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 could | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 soon | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 magnificence | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 magnificence | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 magnificence | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 magnificence | det |
| 49 | magnificence | magnificence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 promising | obl |
| 50 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 magnificence | amod |
| 51 | both | both | ADV | _ | 53 her | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 her | case |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 magnificence | conj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 himself | cc |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 himself | case |
| 56 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 her | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | prince | last | seriously property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | neglect | could | prince | prince's duty | long property | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme | |||
| 3 | entreat | past | prince not said here | princess | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | put | to-infinitive | prince not said here | no further obstacles | prince's way | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent obstacle=Theme in way=Destination | |||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | gerund | prince not said here | time | with all magnificence; soon property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | return | to-infinitive | prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/88/