The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 1
"Princess," he added, "it may be that in your heart you class me with those false lovers whose devotion cannot stand the test of absence.
Who acts: he, it, devotion · What happens: add, be, not stand, test · To what, where: Princess, that, heart, test, absence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, it, devotion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 added | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 added | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 added | nsubj |
| 6 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 that | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 that | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 that | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 that | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 that | cop |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 added | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 heart | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 that | nmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nsubj |
| 17 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heart | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 heart | iobj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 lovers | case |
| 20 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 lovers | det |
| 21 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lovers | amod |
| 22 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 added | obl |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 devotion | nmod:poss |
| 24 | devotion | devotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stand | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stand | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 stand | advmod |
| 27 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lovers | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 test | det |
| 29 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stand | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 absence | case |
| 31 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 test | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | past | he | Princess | with that false lovers | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent with lover=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | may | it | that | your heart and class | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not stand in a quote | can | devotion | the test of absence | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer test=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | test in a quote | absence | nom test «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/1/