The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 31
The Indian, delighted with the success of his scheme, mounted the horse, assisted the princess to mount behind him, and turned the peg at the very moment that the prince was leaving the palace in Schiraz for the country house, followed closely by the Sultan and all the court.
Who acts: Indian, prince, Sultan · What happens: mount, assist, turn, leave, follow, scheme · To what, where: horse, princess, peg, palace, Schiraz
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, prince, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indian | det |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mounted | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 delighted | punct |
| 4 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Indian | conj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 success | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 success | det |
| 7 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delighted | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 scheme | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 scheme | nmod:poss |
| 10 | scheme | scheme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 success | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mounted | punct |
| 12 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mounted | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 assisted | punct |
| 16 | assisted | assist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 mounted | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 princess | det |
| 18 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 assisted | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 mount | mark |
| 20 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 assisted | advcl |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 mount | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 turned | cc |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 mounted | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 peg | det |
| 27 | peg | peg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 moment | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 moment | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 moment | advmod |
| 31 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 leaving | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prince | det |
| 34 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leaving | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 leaving | aux |
| 36 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 turned | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 palace | det |
| 38 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leaving | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Schiraz | case |
| 40 | Schiraz | Schiraz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 palace | nmod |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 house | det |
| 43 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 house | compound |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leaving | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 followed | punct |
| 46 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 leaving | advcl |
| 47 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 46 followed | advmod |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 Sultan | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Sultan | det |
| 50 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 followed | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 court | cc |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 court | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 court | det |
| 54 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Sultan | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | the Indian | the horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 2 | assist | past | the Indian not said here | the princess | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | mount | to-infinitive | the Indian not said here | behind Sultan | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent behind he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | the Indian not said here | the peg | moment | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent peg=Theme | |||
| 5 | leave | past · progressive | the prince | the palace | Schiraz | for the country house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent palace=Theme in schiraz=Location | ||
| 6 | follow | participle | the prince not said here | by the Sultan and all court; closely property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sultan=Location | ||||
| 7 | scheme | Sultan | nom scheme «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/31/