The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 32
Knowing this, the Indian deliberately steered the horse right above the city, in order that his revenge for his unjust imprisonment might be all the quicker and sweeter.
Who acts: Indian, revenge, horse · What happens: know, steer, be, revenge, imprison · To what, where: this, horse, city, order
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, revenge, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 steered | advcl |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Knowing | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Knowing | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Indian | det |
| 5 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 steered | nsubj |
| 6 | deliberately | deliberately | ADV | _ | 7 steered | advmod |
| 7 | steered | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steered | obj |
| 10 | right | right | ADV | _ | 13 city | advmod |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 13 city | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 city | det |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 order | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 order | case |
| 16 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steered | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 quicker | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 revenge | nmod:poss |
| 19 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quicker | nsubj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 imprisonment | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 imprisonment | nmod:poss |
| 22 | unjust | unjust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 imprisonment | amod |
| 23 | imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 revenge | nmod |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 quicker | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 quicker | cop |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 quicker | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 quicker | det |
| 28 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 order | acl:relcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sweeter | cc |
| 30 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 quicker | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 steered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | the Indian not said here | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | steer | past | the Indian | the horse | the city | in order; deliberately property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme above city=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | might | horse's revenge for horse's unjust imprisonment | order not said here | quick property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | horse's revenge for horse's unjust imprisonment not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | revenge | horse | for horse's unjust imprisonment | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl | |||||
| 6 | imprison | horse | nom imprisonment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/32/