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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 5

The only difficulty that occurred to her was that Prince Firouz Schah did not know how to manage the horse, and she dreaded lest they might find themselves in the same plight as before.

Who acts: only difficulty, Firouz, silence · What happens: occur, not be, manage, dread, find · To what, where: Princess, horse, silence, same plight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only difficulty, Firouz, silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcopmarknmod:descnsubjflatauxadvmodadvmodmarkccompdetobjpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjauxccompobjcasedetamodoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETonlyADJdifficultyNOUNthatPRONoccurredVERBtoADPherPRONwasAUXthatSCONJPrincePROPNFirouzPROPNSchahPROPNdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBhowADVtoPARTmanageVERBtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONdreadedVERBlestSCONJtheyPRONmightAUXfindVERBthemselvesPRONinADPtheDETsameADJplightNOUNasADPbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 difficultydet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos3 difficultyamod
3difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing15 knownsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 occurrednsubj
5occurredoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 difficultyacl:relcl
6totoADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 occurredobl
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 knowcop
9thatthatSCONJ_15 knowmark
10PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing11 Firouznmod:desc
11FirouzFirouzPROPNNumber=Sing15 knownsubj
12SchahSchahPROPNNumber=Sing11 Firouzflat
13diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 knowaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 knowadvmod
15knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16howhowADVPronType=Int18 manageadvmod
17totoPART_18 managemark
18managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf15 knowccomp
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 horsedet
20horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing18 manageobj
21,,PUNCT_24 dreadedpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 dreadedcc
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 dreadednsubj
24dreadeddreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 knowconj
25lestlestSCONJ_28 findmark
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 findnsubj
27mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin28 findaux
28findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf24 dreadedccomp
29themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 findobj
30ininADP_33 plightcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 plightdet
32samesameADJDegree=Pos33 plightamod
33plightplightNOUNNumber=Sing28 findobl
34asasADP_35 beforecase
35beforebeforeADV_28 findobl
36..PUNCT_15 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occurpastthe only difficultyPrincessvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not ispast · do-supportthe only difficultyknow propertytree rules
3manageto-infinitivethe horsevn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
4dreadpastFirouzvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5findmightsilencesilencethe same plightvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme as before=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/5/