The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 79
When he knew that he had at last found the princess whom he had so long lost, he set about devising a plan for her rescue.
Who acts: rest, last, princess · What happens: know, have, find, lose, set, devise · To what, where: princess, plan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, last, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 knew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 had | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 9 found | mark |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 princess | acl:relcl |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 had | advmod |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 had | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 22 devising | mark |
| 22 | devising | devise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 set | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 plan | det |
| 24 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 devising | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 rescue | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 rescue | nmod:poss |
| 27 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plan | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | rest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | past | rest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find | past | last | the princess | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | past | rest | the princess | long property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | lose | participle | the princess not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | set | past | rest | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | devise | gerund | rest not said here | a plan | for Princess's rescue | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient | |||
| 8 | rescue | Princess | nom rescue «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/79/