The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 80
The first thing he did was to procure a doctor's robe, so that his dress, added to the long beard he had allowed to grow on his travels, might unmistakably proclaim his profession.
Who acts: rest, first thing, long beard · What happens: do, be, add, allow, grow, travel · To what, where: first thing, dress, rest, profession
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, first thing, long beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 procure | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 procure | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 procure | mark |
| 8 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 doctor | det |
| 10 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 robe | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 doctor | case |
| 12 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 procure | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dress | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 17 dress | case |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dress | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 procure | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 added | punct |
| 19 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 dress | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 beard | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beard | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beard | amod |
| 23 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 added | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 allowed | aux |
| 26 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 beard | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 grow | mark |
| 28 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 allowed | xcomp |
| 29 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 31 travels | mark |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 travels | nmod:poss |
| 31 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 grow | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 proclaim | punct |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 proclaim | aux |
| 34 | unmistakably | unmistakably | ADV | _ | 35 proclaim | advmod |
| 35 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 procure | conj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 profession | nmod:poss |
| 37 | profession | profession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 proclaim | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 procure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | rest | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | procure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | participle | rest's dress not said here | to the long beard | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to beard=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | allow | past · perfect · passive | the long beard not said here | rest | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | grow not said to happen | to-infinitive | rest not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | travel | present | rest not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | proclaim | might | the first thing not said here | rest's profession | unmistakably property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent profession=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/80/