The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 102
The king did so, and finding that the first leaf stuck against the second, he put his finger in his mouth, to turn it more easily.
Who acts: king · What happens: do, find, stick, put, turn · To what, where: first leaf, finger, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 finding | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 finding | cc |
| 7 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 leaf | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 leaf | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 leaf | amod |
| 11 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 finding | ccomp |
| 12 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 leaf | acl |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 second | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 second | det |
| 15 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 stuck | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 finger | nmod:poss |
| 20 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turn | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 turn | mark |
| 26 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 put | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turn | obj |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 easily | advmod |
| 29 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 26 turn | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the king | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | find | gerund | the king not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stick | participle | the first leaf not said here | against the second | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against second=Destination | ||||
| 4 | put | past | king | king's finger | king's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 5 | turn | to-infinitive | king not said here | finger | easily property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/102/