The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 103
He did the same thing till he reached the sixth page, and not seeing any writing on it, "Physician," he said, "there is no writing."
Who acts: king, writing · What happens: do, reach, not see, say, be · To what, where: same thing, sixth page, writing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 reached | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 page | det |
| 10 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 page | amod |
| 11 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seeing | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 seeing | advmod |
| 15 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 did | advcl |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 writing | det |
| 17 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seeing | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seeing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Physician | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Physician | punct |
| 22 | Physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Physician | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Physician | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seeing | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 is | expl |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 writing | det |
| 32 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 is | nsubj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | king | the same thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | king | the sixth page | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent page=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not see | gerund | king not said here | any writing | writing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer writing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | no writing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/103/