The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 15
What the Greek king said excited the vizir's curiosity, and he said to him, "Sire, I beg your majesty to have the condescension to tell me what the vizir said to King Sindbad."
Who acts: Greek king, king, vizir · What happens: say, beg, have, tell · To what, where: vizir, majesty, condescension, king, King Sindbad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greek king, king, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 said | obj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 3 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 king | amod |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 curiosity | amod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vizir | det |
| 8 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 vizir | case |
| 10 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sire | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sire | punct |
| 19 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beg | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 beg | nsubj |
| 22 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Sire | acl:relcl |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beg | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beg | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 condescension | det |
| 28 | condescension | condescension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 condescension | acl |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 said | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 vizir | det |
| 34 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tell | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Sindbad | case |
| 37 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Sindbad | compound |
| 38 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 said | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sire | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Greek king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | vizir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | king | your majesty | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent majesty=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | king not said here | the condescension | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condescension=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | king not said here | the condescension not said here | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the vizir | King Sindbad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to sindbad=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/15/