The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 16
"This vizir," he replied, "told King Sindbad that one ought not believe everything that a mother-in-law says, and told him this story."
Who acts: vizir, one, mother · What happens: reply, tell, not believe, say · To what, where: vizir, King, everything, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, one, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vizir | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 vizir | det |
| 3 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 replied | nsubj |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 vizir | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vizir | punct |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 King | flat |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 believe | nsubj |
| 15 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 believe | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 believe | advmod |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | ccomp |
| 18 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 believe | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 says | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mother | det |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 says | nsubj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 law | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 law | case |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 in | punct |
| 25 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mother | nmod |
| 26 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 everything | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 story | det |
| 32 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | vizir | this vizir not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vizir=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not believe in a quote | ought | that one | everything | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | a mother in law | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | this story | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/16/