The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 24
She thought that one of her slaves must have been telling tales of her, but they told her it was the parrot, and she resolved to revenge herself on him.
Who acts: wife, one, tales, absence · What happens: think, tell, be, resolve, revenge · To what, where: tales, wife, parrot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, one, tales, absence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:333): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 telling | mark |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 telling | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 slaves | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 slaves | nmod:poss |
| 7 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 telling | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 telling | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 telling | aux |
| 11 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 telling | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tales | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 parrot | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 parrot | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 parrot | det |
| 23 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 resolved | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 resolved | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 resolved | nsubj |
| 27 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 revenge | mark |
| 29 | revenge | revenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 resolved | xcomp |
| 30 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 revenge | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 revenge | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | wife | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | must · perfect · progressive | one of wife's slaves | tales of wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | tales = tale | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | absence | the parrot | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | resolve | past | wife | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | revenge | to-infinitive | wife not said here | wife | on man | tree rules | |||
| 7 | tell | wife | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/24/