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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 25

When her husband next went away for one day, she told on slave to turn under the bird's cage a hand-mill; another to throw water down from above the cage, and a third to take a mirror and turn it in front of its eyes, from left to right by the light of a candle.

Who acts: husband, wife · What happens: go away, tell, turn, throw down, take, leave · To what, where: slave, hand mill, cage, water, mirror, light · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjadvmodadvcladvmodcasenummodoblpunctnsubjcaseoblmarkccompcasedetnmod:posscaseobldetcompoundpunctobjpunctconjmarkccompobjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblpunctccdetparataxismarkacldetobjccconjobjcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarkadvclcaseadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhenSCONJherPRONhusbandNOUNnextADVwentVERBawayADVforADPoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTshePRONtoldVERBonADPslaveNOUNtoPARTturnVERBunderADPtheDETbirdNOUN'sPARTcageNOUNaDEThandNOUN-PUNCTmillNOUN;PUNCTanotherDETtoPARTthrowVERBwaterNOUNdownADPfromADPaboveADPtheDETcageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETthirdNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBaDETmirrorNOUNandCCONJturnVERBitPRONinADPfrontNOUNofADPitsPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTfromSCONJleftVERBtoADPrightADVbyADPtheDETlightNOUNofADPaDETcandleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 wentmark
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 husbandnmod:poss
3husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing5 wentnsubj
4nextnextADV_3 husbandadvmod
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 toldadvcl
6awayawayADV_5 wentadvmod
7forforADP_9 daycase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daynummod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 wentobl
10,,PUNCT_5 wentpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 toldnsubj
12toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13ononADP_14 slavecase
14slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing12 toldobl
15totoPART_16 turnmark
16turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf12 toldccomp
17underunderADP_21 cagecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 birddet
19birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing21 cagenmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 birdcase
21cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing16 turnobl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 milldet
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing25 millcompound
24--PUNCT_23 handpunct
25millmillNOUNNumber=Sing16 turnobj
26;;PUNCT_27 anotherpunct
27anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind12 toldconj
28totoPART_29 throwmark
29throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf12 toldccomp
30waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing29 throwobj
31downdownADP_29 throwcompound:prt
32fromfromADP_35 cagecase
33aboveaboveADP_35 cagecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 cagedet
35cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing29 throwobl
36,,PUNCT_39 thirdpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 thirdcc
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 thirddet
39thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing12 toldparataxis
40totoPART_41 takemark
41taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf39 thirdacl
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 mirrordet
43mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing41 takeobj
44andandCCONJ_45 turncc
45turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 takeconj
46ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 turnobj
47ininADP_48 frontcase
48frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing45 turnobl
49ofofADP_51 eyescase
50itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 eyesnmod:poss
51eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur48 frontnmod
52,,PUNCT_54 leftpunct
53fromfromSCONJ_54 leftmark
54leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 takeadvcl
55totoADP_59 lightcase
56rightrightADV_59 lightadvmod
57bybyADP_59 lightcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 lightdet
59lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing54 leftobl
60ofofADP_62 candlecase
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 candledet
62candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing59 lightnmod
63..PUNCT_12 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaypastwife's husbanddayaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastwifeslavevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3turn not said to happento-infinitivea hand millthe bird's cagevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mill=Theme
4throw down not said to happento-infinitivewaterthe cagevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from cage=Initial_Location
5taketo-infinitivewife not said herea mirrorvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme
6turnpresentwife not said heremirrorin front of front's eyesvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Patient in front=Topic
7leaveparticiplewife not said herethe light of a candlevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to light=Initial_Location
8lighta candlenom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/25/