The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 25
When her husband next went away for one day, she told on slave to turn under the bird's cage a hand-mill; another to throw water down from above the cage, and a third to take a mirror and turn it in front of its eyes, from left to right by the light of a candle.
Who acts: husband, wife · What happens: go away, tell, turn, throw down, take, leave · To what, where: slave, hand mill, cage, water, mirror, light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 went | mark |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 4 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 husband | advmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | advcl |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 slave | case |
| 14 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 turn | mark |
| 16 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | ccomp |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 cage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cage | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 21 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turn | obl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mill | det |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mill | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 hand | punct |
| 25 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turn | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 another | punct |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 told | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 throw | mark |
| 29 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | ccomp |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throw | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 throw | compound:prt |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 cage | case |
| 33 | above | above | ADP | _ | 35 cage | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cage | det |
| 35 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throw | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 third | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 third | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 third | det |
| 39 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 take | mark |
| 41 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 third | acl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 mirror | det |
| 43 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 take | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 turn | cc |
| 45 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 take | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 turn | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 front | case |
| 48 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 turn | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 eyes | case |
| 50 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 front | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 left | punct |
| 53 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 54 left | mark |
| 54 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 take | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 light | case |
| 56 | right | right | ADV | _ | 59 light | advmod |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 light | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 light | det |
| 59 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 left | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 candle | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 candle | det |
| 62 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 light | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | wife's husband | day | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | wife | slave | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | turn not said to happen | to-infinitive | a hand mill | the bird's cage | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mill=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw down not said to happen | to-infinitive | water | the cage | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from cage=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | wife not said here | a mirror | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme | ||||
| 6 | turn | present | wife not said here | mirror | in front of front's eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Patient in front=Topic | |||
| 7 | leave | participle | wife not said here | the light of a candle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to light=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | light | a candle | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/25/