The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 43
He often allowed him to indulge in this pastime, but he had ordered his grand-vizir always to go with him, and never to lose sight of him.
Who acts: story · What happens: allow, indulge, order, go, not lose, sight · To what, where: king, pastime, grand vizir, sight, story
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 allowed | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 allowed | advmod |
| 3 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 allowed | iobj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 indulge | mark |
| 6 | indulge | indulge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 allowed | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pastime | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 pastime | det |
| 9 | pastime | pastime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 indulge | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ordered | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 ordered | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ordered | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ordered | aux |
| 14 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 allowed | parataxis |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 vizir | nmod:poss |
| 16 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 vizir | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 grand | punct |
| 18 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ordered | obj |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 go | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 ordered | ccomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lose | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lose | cc |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 lose | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 lose | mark |
| 28 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | conj |
| 29 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lose | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sight | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | past | story | king | often property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | indulge not said to happen | to-infinitive | story not said here | this pastime | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | order | past · perfect | story | story's grand vizir | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent vizir=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | story not said here | with story; always property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not lose | to-infinitive | story not said here | sight of story | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | sight | story | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/43/