The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 44
One day the huntsman roused a stag, and the prince, thinking that the vizir was behind, gave chase, and rode so hard that he found himself alone.
Who acts: huntsman, vizir · What happens: rouse, think, be, give, ride, find · To what, where: stag, chase, vizir
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roused | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 huntsman | det |
| 4 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roused | nsubj |
| 5 | roused | rouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stag | det |
| 7 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roused | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prince | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 prince | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roused | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thinking | punct |
| 13 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 roused | advcl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 behind | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vizir | det |
| 16 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 behind | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 behind | cop |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 13 thinking | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 roused | parataxis |
| 21 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rode | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rode | cc |
| 24 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | conj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hard | advmod |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 rode | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 found | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 found | nsubj |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 rode | advcl |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 found | obj |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 29 found | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 roused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rouse | past | the huntsman | a stag | day | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stag=Patient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | the huntsman not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the vizir | behind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | chase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chase=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ride | past | hard property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | find | past | vizir | vizir | alone property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/44/