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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 44

One day the huntsman roused a stag, and the prince, thinking that the vizir was behind, gave chase, and rode so hard that he found himself alone.

Who acts: huntsman, vizir · What happens: rouse, think, be, give, ride, find · To what, where: stag, chase, vizir

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjdetobjpunctccdetparataxispunctadvclmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctparataxisobjpunctccconjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUNtheDEThuntsmanNOUNrousedVERBaDETstagNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETprinceNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBthatSCONJtheDETvizirNOUNwasAUXbehindADV,PUNCTgaveVERBchaseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrodeVERBsoADVhardADVthatSCONJhePRONfoundVERBhimselfPRONaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 rousedobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 huntsmandet
4huntsmanhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 rousednsubj
5rousedrouseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stagdet
7stagstagNOUNNumber=Sing5 rousedobj
8,,PUNCT_11 princepunct
9andandCCONJ_11 princecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 princedet
11princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing5 rousedparataxis
12,,PUNCT_13 thinkingpunct
13thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 rousedadvcl
14thatthatSCONJ_18 behindmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 vizirdet
16vizirvizirNOUNNumber=Sing18 behindnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 behindcop
18behindbehindADV_13 thinkingadvcl
19,,PUNCT_20 gavepunct
20gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rousedparataxis
21chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing20 gaveobj
22,,PUNCT_24 rodepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 rodecc
24roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 gaveconj
25sosoADV_26 hardadvmod
26hardhardADVDegree=Pos24 rodeadvmod
27thatthatSCONJ_29 foundmark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 foundnsubj
29foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 rodeadvcl
30himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 foundobj
31alonealoneADV_29 foundadvmod
32..PUNCT_5 rousedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rousepastthe huntsmana stagdayvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stag=Patient
2think speech: othergerundthe huntsman not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe vizirbehind propertytree rules
4givepastchasevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chase=Theme
5ridepasthard propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6findpastvizirviziralone propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/44/