The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 1
The chief usher assured him that he was heartily welcome, and that the Sultan would receive him with pleasure; and in case of success, he would gain a magnificent reward.
Who acts: chief usher, usher, Sultan · What happens: assure, be, receive, gain · To what, where: him, heartily welcome, usher, magnificent reward
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief usher, usher, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 usher | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 usher | amod |
| 3 | usher | usher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assured | nsubj |
| 4 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 assured | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 welcome | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 welcome | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 welcome | cop |
| 9 | heartily | heartily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 welcome | amod |
| 10 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assured | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 receive | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 receive | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 receive | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sultan | det |
| 15 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 receive | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 receive | aux |
| 17 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 assured | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 receive | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 pleasure | case |
| 20 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 receive | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gain | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gain | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 case | case |
| 24 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gain | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 success | case |
| 26 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 case | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 case | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gain | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 gain | aux |
| 30 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 assured | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 reward | det |
| 32 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 reward | amod |
| 33 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gain | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 assured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assure | past | the chief usher | him = he | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | usher | heartily welcome | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | receive | would | the Sultan | usher | with pleasure | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | gain | would | Sultan | a magnificent reward | in case of success | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient reward=Extent in case=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/1/