The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 34
Directly she was in the saddle, with her feet in the stirrups and the bridle in her hand, the physician placed around the horse some large braziers full of burning coals, into each of which he threw a perfume composed of all sorts of delicious scents.
Who acts: princess, physician, horse · What happens: be, place, burn, throw, compose, sort · To what, where: saddle, large braziers, perfume, delicious scents
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, physician, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Directly | directly | ADV | _ | 6 saddle | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saddle | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saddle | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 saddle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 saddle | det |
| 6 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 feet | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 feet | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 feet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 saddle | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 stirrups | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stirrups | det |
| 13 | stirrups | stirrup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 feet | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bridle | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bridle | det |
| 16 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stirrups | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bridle | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 physician | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 physician | det |
| 22 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bridle | conj |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 physician | acl |
| 24 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 horse | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | obl |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 braziers | det |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 braziers | amod |
| 29 | braziers | brazier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 placed | obl |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 braziers | amod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 coals | case |
| 32 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 coals | amod |
| 33 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 full | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 each | punct |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 each | case |
| 36 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 stirrups | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 threw | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 threw | nsubj |
| 40 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 each | acl:relcl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 perfume | det |
| 42 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 threw | obj |
| 43 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 perfume | acl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 sorts | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 sorts | det |
| 46 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 composed | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 scents | case |
| 48 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 scents | amod |
| 49 | scents | scent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sorts | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saddle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | princess | the saddle and princess's feet in the stirrups and the bridle in princess's hand and the physician | directly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | place | participle | the physician not said here | some large braziers | around the horse | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent around horse=Destination | |||
| 3 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | throw | past | horse | a perfume | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent perfume=Theme of which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | compose | participle | a perfume not said here | of all sorts of delicious scents | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sort | delicious scents | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/34/