The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 36
Soon there arose from the burning braziers a thick smoke which almost concealed both the horse and princess, and this was the moment for which he had been waiting.
Who acts: thick smoke, this, horse · What happens: arise, conceal, be, wait · To what, where: burning braziers, horse, moment
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thick smoke, this, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 arose | expl |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 braziers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 braziers | det |
| 6 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 braziers | compound |
| 7 | braziers | brazier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 arose | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 smoke | det |
| 9 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 smoke | amod |
| 10 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 braziers | appos |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 concealed | nsubj |
| 12 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 13 concealed | advmod |
| 13 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smoke | acl:relcl |
| 14 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 16 horse | cc:preconj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 concealed | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 princess | cc |
| 18 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 horse | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 moment | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 moment | cc |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 moment | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 moment | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 moment | det |
| 24 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 waiting | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 waiting | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 waiting | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 waiting | aux |
| 30 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 moment | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | the burning braziers; there | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | conceal | past | a thick smoke | the horse and princess | almost property | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a | past | this | the moment | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wait | past · perfect · progressive | horse | for the moment | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/36/