The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 42
And no sooner was his father buried and the ceremonies over that marked his accession to the throne, than the young man hastened to throw off his robes of state, and calling to his vizir to make ready likewise, stole out in the simple dress of a private citizen into the less known streets of the capital.
Who acts: father, that, Sultan · What happens: be, bury, mark, hasten, throw off, call · To what, where: father, ceremonies, accession, young man, robes, vizir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, that, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 buried | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 father | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 no | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 father | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buried | nsubj |
| 7 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ceremonies | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ceremonies | det |
| 10 | ceremonies | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 buried | obl |
| 11 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 13 marked | mark |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 marked | nsubj |
| 13 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 buried | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 accession | nmod:poss |
| 15 | accession | accession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marked | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 throne | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 throne | det |
| 18 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 man | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marked | obl |
| 24 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 man | acl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 throw | mark |
| 26 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hastened | advcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 throw | compound:prt |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 robes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 throw | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 state | case |
| 31 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 robes | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 calling | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 calling | cc |
| 34 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 buried | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 vizir | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 vizir | nmod:poss |
| 37 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 calling | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 make | mark |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 calling | advcl |
| 40 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 make | xcomp |
| 41 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 39 make | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 stole | punct |
| 43 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 buried | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 stole | compound:prt |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 dress | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 dress | det |
| 47 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 dress | amod |
| 48 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stole | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 citizen | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 citizen | det |
| 51 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 citizen | amod |
| 52 | citizen | citizen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 dress | nmod |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 streets | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 streets | det |
| 55 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 56 known | advmod |
| 56 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 streets | amod |
| 57 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 stole | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 capital | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 capital | det |
| 60 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 streets | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sultan's father | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bury | past | Sultan's father | the ceremonies | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mark | past | that | Sultan's accession | to the throne; than the young man | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent accession=Theme to throne=Attribute | |||
| 4 | hasten | participle | the young man not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | throw off | to-infinitive | Sultan's robes of state | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robe=Theme | |||||
| 6 | call | gerund | Sultan's father not said here | Sultan's vizir | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to vizir=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | Sultan's father not said here | likewise, ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 8 | steal out | past | Sultan's father not said here | the simple dress of a private citizen | into the known streets of the capital | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dress=Location | |||
| 9 | know | participle | less property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | accede | Sultan | nom accession «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/42/