The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 44
Judging from the few words that reached his ear, they were each explaining what sort of men they wished to marry.
Who acts: few words, words · What happens: judge, reach, explain, wish, marry, sort · To what, where: few words, ear, sort, men
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few words, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 words | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 words | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Judging | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 words | acl:relcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ear | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 explaining | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 explaining | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 explaining | aux |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 explaining | nsubj |
| 14 | explaining | explain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Judging | advcl |
| 15 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 16 sort | det |
| 16 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 explaining | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sort | nmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wished | nsubj |
| 20 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sort | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 marry | mark |
| 22 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wished | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Judging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | judge | gerund | the few words | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | the few words | Sultan's ear | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | past · progressive | words = word | what sort of men | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | words = word | what sort of men not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sort | men | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/44/